Author Archives: Alan Simmons

Why we should study the Bible (Part 4)

STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF APPROVED UNTO GOD, A WORKMAN THAT NEEDETH NOT TO BE ASHAMED, RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH (II TIMOTHY 2:15).

In this last installment of our study of II Timothy 2:15, we’ll be looking at the entire verse and how the last dependent clause further defines what should be the standard we seek as we study the Bible.  In yesterday’s post, we discussed that it is important for us to approach our prayer and Bible study time with the same zeal and attention that we approach our jobs with.  Last night, while at our Wednesday night Bible Study at Gospel Light Baptist Church, it was even discussed in our study of II Peter that often we treat the things of God with a casual attitude.  I know that in my own faith, as I determined back in 2004 to actually pursue the study of the Bible with the same intensity as I did with my study of history as a historian, I have experienced spiritual growth, trials, and blessings.

Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.  

As discussed in the second part, we study so that we can be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear (I Peter 3:15). We need to be able to explain our faith in unwavering clarity without stumbling and with understanding.  The second dependent clause, rightly dividing the word of truth, explains why those who diligently study the Bible should not be ashamed.  The word “dividing” in modern English means to separate into parts, sections, groups, or branches, but it had a different meaning when it was used by the translators of the King James Version.  The word “dividing” and “division” first appears in the English language during the Middle Ages and generally meant “to apportion among a number, to sector into units of measurement.”  There are even occasions when the word was used as a way to describe surveys conducted for new roads that were to be cut into the English countryside.

While generally, each definition does have a similar meaning, it is the application of the word that makes the difference.  When I was returning from my overseas assignment in Germany in 1992, I was temporarily assigned to Fort Jackson (South Carolina) for about three weeks.  Not being a fan of the military chapel and its religious services, I chose to attend a small independent Baptist church nearby.  I do not remember the name of the church, but the pastor actually had a good illustration about this verse.  He told the story of a churchgoing woman that was facing a serious problem in her life.  She had really never studied the Bible but remembered her pastor telling her how God has the answers to all her problems within its covers.  All she had to do was to read the Bible and do what it said.  She decided to flip it open and pick a verse at random: And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself (Matthew 27:5).  Totally horrified in what she thought that God would have her do, she decided to close her Bible and randomly choose another verse: And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise (Luke 10:37).

No one would agree that the lady in the joke is “correctly dividing” the Bible nor is she correctly conducting a survey of the Bible.  Back when I was working on my B.A., I needed some extra income to pay for books and car repairs so I took a part time job with a construction company in Leesville, Louisiana.  It was hard work and it taught me a lot about myself and has provided a lot of experiences where biblical application can be made.  When we would prepare a lot for a foundation, the lot would be surveyed, the owner consulted, the architect provided plans for the building, and we laid out the foundation based on the building’s blueprints.  Each footing had to be dug exactly to the right depth, it had to be level, and it had to be built to code.  The foundation was never laid out, prepared, poured, and finished in the same day, but was completed in stages over time.  This is identical to what I believe Paul was trying to convey to Timothy and Christians everywhere: we should be able to “rightly divide” God’s word into smaller parts that would: increase and enrich our own understanding of our relationship with God; edify, encourage, and strengthen the saved; and effectively witness to the lost.

Additionally, when we diligently study the Bible, it can give us confidence within our own faith. Paul wrote to the Christians at the church at Jerusalem, Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need (Hebrews 4:16). As Christians, knowing the promises of God and knowing the mind of Christ allows us the ability to ask God for the things we need without apology or fear of embarrassment.  Some years ago, I served on a jury in Natchitoches (Louisiana), and witnessed the difference between a well prepared attorney and one that did enough to get by.  At one point in the trial, the defendant’s attorney presented a motion to dismiss the case, and for what seemed like an eternity, proceeded to present case reference after case reference where courts within the state had made similar rulings to what he was requesting.  The plaintiff’s attorney, totally unprepared to present his client’s interests, was unable to sway the judge to continue hearing the case, but instead, asked for the trial to resume another day (the judge actually granted the defendant’s motion and dismissed the case).  It was easy to understand that the judge made the decision simply because the defendant’s attorney was well-prepared for the trial.

As Christians, we need to have that same determination in our Bible studying.  It should never be about how many times we can read it through in a year; I would rather intently and deeply study three chapters of any book of the Bible in a year and develop a deeper understanding of my faith than to read the entire Bible through five times.  According to various studies in psychology and sociology, it takes approximately 80 hours of personal contact to develop basic friendship.  These contact hours are not considered as the casual meetings in a hallway or at a local merchant’s shop, but meaningful contact where ideas, dialog, and conversation are exchanged.  When we engage in intense Bible study and prayer, we are literally engaging in personal contact time with our Savior and God.  We are building a friendship with the Lord Jesus Christ based on intimate conversation through prayer and the reading of the Bible.

Why we should study the Bible (Part 3)

STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF APPROVED UNTO GOD, A WORKMAN THAT NEEDETH NOT TO BE ASHAMED, RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH (II TIMOTHY 2:15).

Continuing the study of II Timothy 2:15 and with the sole independent clause discussed in yesterday’s post, the next part of the verse, grammatically known as a dependent clause, is structured to define the subject of the independent clause. In this verse, as translated in the Elizabethan English of the King James Version of the Bible, the subject of this command by the apostle Paul — you, the person being directed — is left out of the sentence and is technically the “understood subject.”   It is this understood subject – you – that the dependent clauses serve to further clarify and define.

Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed…

Although I am using my basic knowledge of English grammar as one of the many tools when I study the Bible, one of the best things about Christianity and a true personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ is that none of us has to possess the same tools and skills when it comes to studying the word of God.  I did not gain new tools when I decided to seriously study the Bible; I simply used the tools that I had already developed as a professional historian.  We all have talents and skills that could be used to help us in our studying of the Bible if we would only determine to make it a priority in our lives.  

Paul, being led and inspired by the Holy Spirit, used a term that has been preserved in Greek as τεχνίτης (tekhnitēs, Strong’s Greek Dictionary #5079) and translated in the King James Version as “workman.”  Although today we think of a workman as being just anyone with a manual labor or blue collar job, at the time the King James Version was being translated, a workman was actually someone who was considered a highly skilled craftsman or artisan in their trade. They started as apprentices and went through a rigorous training program until they had gained the knowledge and techniques of their master, then as time progressed, they became master craftsmen and would continue to develop their own skills, techniques, and application of skills.

Paul is calling for Timothy and the countless other Christians that would later read his letter to study the scriptures as if it were our vocation to study them.  I know that many will correctly point out that Timothy was serving as the pastor of the church at Ephesus; however, Peter wrote that as Christians, we are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light (I Peter 2:9). In other words, since we are all to proclaim the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, we all need to study the scriptures as if it were our vocation.

Although Christians are to be set apart from the world, we still have to live within the world.  We still have to support our families, hold down jobs, and meet our obligations to our family.  We take our vocation – how we earn our living – very seriously.  We do not hesitate to take additional training courses, to buy new gadgets, to even uproot and relocate our families in order to satisfy our employer.  At the same time we are willing to do this for an earthly employer, it never crosses our mind to take our daily Bible reading and personal discipleship that seriously.  None of us would ever think of missing a training session where we work; however, churches all across the nation are discontinuing Wednesday night prayer meetings and Bible studies because of a lack of interest by Christians. Where are our priorities?

Why we should study the Bible (Part 2)

STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF APPROVED UNTO GOD, A WORKMAN THAT NEEDETH NOT TO BE ASHAMED, RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH (II TIMOTHY 2:15).

In the previous post, which was an introduction to this series on studying the Bible, I discussed the importance of realizing that studying the Bible is an important part of our spiritual development.  Our key verse for this series, II Timothy 2:15, can grammatically be broken into three distinct parts; an independent clause and two dependent clauses (one of which is considered nonessential relative clauses for those of you who love English grammar) that further define the subject of the independent clause.  There is a wealth of information within this simple verse that isn’t easily noticed if you’re just casually reading the Bible.

Study to show thyself approved unto God…

This is the only independent clause of the entire verse.  From a grammatical viewpoint, it could stand alone and does not need the remaining part of the verse, the two dependent clauses, to define it any further.  Reflecting back on my academic career, when I was preparing for my final set of examinations for my M.A., I read a selection of books from my committee, studied a set of questions that had been provided by my committee chair, and studied for both oral and written exams.  Although I would repeat this process in pursuit of my Ph.D., the standards would not be the same.  It would be a different committee, different standards, and different questions; all tailored for what my planned course of study would be.

It was during the process of working on the Ph.D. that I began to ask myself that if I were willing to do this for the approval of man, then why would I not be willing to read and study the Bible in the fear [of] him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Matthew 10:28). Paul wrote to the church in Corinth that the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ (I Corinthians 2:14-16).  What the apostle Paul was referring to was the teachings of Christ as being the mind of Christ; we now have those teachings of Christ preserved for us in the form of the New Testament!

When it comes to spending time reading the Bible, I treated it as so many Christians do.  Paul wrote to the church at Rome that once we have come to the saving knowledge and grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, we should know that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin (Romans 6:6). In fact, Paul further wrote to the church at Ephesus, But ye have not so learned Christ;  If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:  That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;  And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness (Ephesians 4:20-24).  It’s not easy at first; spending daily time reading and diligently studying the Bible seems strange and uncomfortable.  As a young Christian, it may hold our interest for a while, but as we begin to settle, reading the Bible tends to be as fun and exciting as reading the local classified ads. Instead of putting off the “old man” – the flesh that is at war with our spirit – we fully give in to the demands of the flesh for the additional fifteen minutes of sleep, five more minutes in the shower, or an hour extra at the golf course, hiking trail, or whatever we do for fun.