Tag Archives: Responsibility

Maintaining moral standards or passing judgment?

reading-bible_2316_1024x805Teaching at the college and university level for the past nine years has been an interesting part of my spiritual journey for many reasons.  I have seen college students fresh out of high school and away from home for their first year struggle with numerous temptations and sins – everything from sexual immorality to alcoholism and drugs.  I have watched as younger, spiritually-ill prepared students became caught up into the gross religion of humanism while some, facing problems that are larger than themselves, turn to Christ.

A couple of weeks ago I was asked a question by a student in my night class as to why does it seem that Christians pass judgment on others who do not adhere to the “preferred” lifestyle.  As I began asking questions in an attempt to find out how to best answer the student’s question, he added “after all, a real Christian is not supposed to judge others…”  He continued explaining how a member of his family had become a Christian and no longer participated in the activities that had once made the bonds of brotherhood close. As he continued to explain his views on what Christian judgment actually means it became obviously clear that he was mistaking judgment and Christian separation.  

During his earthly ministry, the Lord Jesus Christ taught that Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his saltness, wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another (Mark 9:50). Taken with the teachings of the apostle Paul, And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God (Romans 12:2), we are to be different than the world.  We are, in the words of the apostle Peter, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul (II Peter 2:11b). What the lost world fails to understand is that it is not that we judge them; we simply choose to honor God rather than participate in activities that we believe would not only damage our Christian testimony but would bring shame to the name of Christ.

Proverbs truly contains a lot of biblical wisdom.  When Solomon wrote in the first chapter, If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil: Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse (Proverbs 1:11-14), it is as he looked forward in time and saw the power of peer pressure in today’s society.  It seems that negative peer pressure is hard to withstand; all through Proverbs, the reader is reminded that those who choose not to follow after God always entice those that do to follow their plans and schemes.  There’s a simple reason – if a follower of God does go along with the lost crowd and does the same things they do, it weakens the testimony of the gospel of Jesus Christ. The lost see our acceptance and participation in fleshly activities as a sort of twisted endorsement of their actions.

When I was in graduate school I often heard the “oh, so you are too good to hang out with us…” and other jeers designed to pressure me to join the crowd of graduate students on their weekend activities.  I often heard the complaints that I was being judgmental because I chose not to attend their parties and weekend activities.  It couldn’t be farther from the truth; it was not out of judgment at all, but because I thought it more important to be able to present myself unblemished to God.  In fact, the apostle Paul had the same mindset, as recorded in the book of Acts: And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men (Acts 24:15-16).  It does not mean that Paul did not sin as a Christian but it does mean that Paul actively sought to avoid committing sin, participating in the appearance of sin, or falling to temptation.

While it is true that our lifestyles should reflect the values and will of our heavenly father, our lifestyles should also bear a quiet witness that God is a holy God.  The life we live should indicate that we are different than the lost world.  Our hearts should be broken when we do give in to the flesh and participate in activities that do not honor God.  Our heart’s desire should be, as in the words of Paul, to be able to present ourselves as acceptable to God rather than to seek the approval of men.

Why we should study the Bible (Part 4)

STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF APPROVED UNTO GOD, A WORKMAN THAT NEEDETH NOT TO BE ASHAMED, RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH (II TIMOTHY 2:15).

In this last installment of our study of II Timothy 2:15, we’ll be looking at the entire verse and how the last dependent clause further defines what should be the standard we seek as we study the Bible.  In yesterday’s post, we discussed that it is important for us to approach our prayer and Bible study time with the same zeal and attention that we approach our jobs with.  Last night, while at our Wednesday night Bible Study at Gospel Light Baptist Church, it was even discussed in our study of II Peter that often we treat the things of God with a casual attitude.  I know that in my own faith, as I determined back in 2004 to actually pursue the study of the Bible with the same intensity as I did with my study of history as a historian, I have experienced spiritual growth, trials, and blessings.

Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.  

As discussed in the second part, we study so that we can be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear (I Peter 3:15). We need to be able to explain our faith in unwavering clarity without stumbling and with understanding.  The second dependent clause, rightly dividing the word of truth, explains why those who diligently study the Bible should not be ashamed.  The word “dividing” in modern English means to separate into parts, sections, groups, or branches, but it had a different meaning when it was used by the translators of the King James Version.  The word “dividing” and “division” first appears in the English language during the Middle Ages and generally meant “to apportion among a number, to sector into units of measurement.”  There are even occasions when the word was used as a way to describe surveys conducted for new roads that were to be cut into the English countryside.

While generally, each definition does have a similar meaning, it is the application of the word that makes the difference.  When I was returning from my overseas assignment in Germany in 1992, I was temporarily assigned to Fort Jackson (South Carolina) for about three weeks.  Not being a fan of the military chapel and its religious services, I chose to attend a small independent Baptist church nearby.  I do not remember the name of the church, but the pastor actually had a good illustration about this verse.  He told the story of a churchgoing woman that was facing a serious problem in her life.  She had really never studied the Bible but remembered her pastor telling her how God has the answers to all her problems within its covers.  All she had to do was to read the Bible and do what it said.  She decided to flip it open and pick a verse at random: And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself (Matthew 27:5).  Totally horrified in what she thought that God would have her do, she decided to close her Bible and randomly choose another verse: And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise (Luke 10:37).

No one would agree that the lady in the joke is “correctly dividing” the Bible nor is she correctly conducting a survey of the Bible.  Back when I was working on my B.A., I needed some extra income to pay for books and car repairs so I took a part time job with a construction company in Leesville, Louisiana.  It was hard work and it taught me a lot about myself and has provided a lot of experiences where biblical application can be made.  When we would prepare a lot for a foundation, the lot would be surveyed, the owner consulted, the architect provided plans for the building, and we laid out the foundation based on the building’s blueprints.  Each footing had to be dug exactly to the right depth, it had to be level, and it had to be built to code.  The foundation was never laid out, prepared, poured, and finished in the same day, but was completed in stages over time.  This is identical to what I believe Paul was trying to convey to Timothy and Christians everywhere: we should be able to “rightly divide” God’s word into smaller parts that would: increase and enrich our own understanding of our relationship with God; edify, encourage, and strengthen the saved; and effectively witness to the lost.

Additionally, when we diligently study the Bible, it can give us confidence within our own faith. Paul wrote to the Christians at the church at Jerusalem, Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need (Hebrews 4:16). As Christians, knowing the promises of God and knowing the mind of Christ allows us the ability to ask God for the things we need without apology or fear of embarrassment.  Some years ago, I served on a jury in Natchitoches (Louisiana), and witnessed the difference between a well prepared attorney and one that did enough to get by.  At one point in the trial, the defendant’s attorney presented a motion to dismiss the case, and for what seemed like an eternity, proceeded to present case reference after case reference where courts within the state had made similar rulings to what he was requesting.  The plaintiff’s attorney, totally unprepared to present his client’s interests, was unable to sway the judge to continue hearing the case, but instead, asked for the trial to resume another day (the judge actually granted the defendant’s motion and dismissed the case).  It was easy to understand that the judge made the decision simply because the defendant’s attorney was well-prepared for the trial.

As Christians, we need to have that same determination in our Bible studying.  It should never be about how many times we can read it through in a year; I would rather intently and deeply study three chapters of any book of the Bible in a year and develop a deeper understanding of my faith than to read the entire Bible through five times.  According to various studies in psychology and sociology, it takes approximately 80 hours of personal contact to develop basic friendship.  These contact hours are not considered as the casual meetings in a hallway or at a local merchant’s shop, but meaningful contact where ideas, dialog, and conversation are exchanged.  When we engage in intense Bible study and prayer, we are literally engaging in personal contact time with our Savior and God.  We are building a friendship with the Lord Jesus Christ based on intimate conversation through prayer and the reading of the Bible.

Why we should study the Bible (Part 3)

STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF APPROVED UNTO GOD, A WORKMAN THAT NEEDETH NOT TO BE ASHAMED, RIGHTLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH (II TIMOTHY 2:15).

Continuing the study of II Timothy 2:15 and with the sole independent clause discussed in yesterday’s post, the next part of the verse, grammatically known as a dependent clause, is structured to define the subject of the independent clause. In this verse, as translated in the Elizabethan English of the King James Version of the Bible, the subject of this command by the apostle Paul — you, the person being directed — is left out of the sentence and is technically the “understood subject.”   It is this understood subject – you – that the dependent clauses serve to further clarify and define.

Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed…

Although I am using my basic knowledge of English grammar as one of the many tools when I study the Bible, one of the best things about Christianity and a true personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ is that none of us has to possess the same tools and skills when it comes to studying the word of God.  I did not gain new tools when I decided to seriously study the Bible; I simply used the tools that I had already developed as a professional historian.  We all have talents and skills that could be used to help us in our studying of the Bible if we would only determine to make it a priority in our lives.  

Paul, being led and inspired by the Holy Spirit, used a term that has been preserved in Greek as τεχνίτης (tekhnitēs, Strong’s Greek Dictionary #5079) and translated in the King James Version as “workman.”  Although today we think of a workman as being just anyone with a manual labor or blue collar job, at the time the King James Version was being translated, a workman was actually someone who was considered a highly skilled craftsman or artisan in their trade. They started as apprentices and went through a rigorous training program until they had gained the knowledge and techniques of their master, then as time progressed, they became master craftsmen and would continue to develop their own skills, techniques, and application of skills.

Paul is calling for Timothy and the countless other Christians that would later read his letter to study the scriptures as if it were our vocation to study them.  I know that many will correctly point out that Timothy was serving as the pastor of the church at Ephesus; however, Peter wrote that as Christians, we are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light (I Peter 2:9). In other words, since we are all to proclaim the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, we all need to study the scriptures as if it were our vocation.

Although Christians are to be set apart from the world, we still have to live within the world.  We still have to support our families, hold down jobs, and meet our obligations to our family.  We take our vocation – how we earn our living – very seriously.  We do not hesitate to take additional training courses, to buy new gadgets, to even uproot and relocate our families in order to satisfy our employer.  At the same time we are willing to do this for an earthly employer, it never crosses our mind to take our daily Bible reading and personal discipleship that seriously.  None of us would ever think of missing a training session where we work; however, churches all across the nation are discontinuing Wednesday night prayer meetings and Bible studies because of a lack of interest by Christians. Where are our priorities?